A traditional
concrete batching plant mainly consists of:
![[Image: Concrete-Silo.jpg]](http://haomei.biz/images/Concrete-Silo.jpg)
Cement silo. Equipped with a filter to ensure
the best possible quality
Aggregate silo. Sand and gravel
are transported by truck, train, or boat from
the quarries. On arrival,
they pass through a hopper before being transported via conveyor belt to this storage silo.
Dosing tank
Adjuvant tanks. Each contains a different adjuvant: setting accelerator, retarder, and plasticizer.
Weighing system
Water supply equipment. Consist of a tank and a pump for
the transfer of liquids.
Concrete mixer
Each
concrete batching plant component has safety systems preventing any leakage or pollution, whe
ther terrestrial or atmospheric.
The cement silo has a dust filter to prevent release into
the atmosphere. As for
the adjuvant tanks,
they
are raised and installed
themselves in sealed compartments and certified frost-free.
The aggregates (sand, gravel, etc.)
are first transported to
the dosing tank using a silo or a skip (feed bucket mounted on a lifting and tilting system).
Then
they
are weighed by a weighing belt and transported by
the conveyor belt to
the mixer (or
the concrete mixer).
The mixture’s various elements
are then introduced into
the mixer: cement, water, and any additives.
The quantities of material and
the mixing times depend on
the type of
concrete produced and its constituents’ characteristics. Once
the operation is complete,
the mixture is loaded into a mixer truck or transported by
concrete mat to
the site.
In general,
the control unit is operated from a control cabinet, mainly allowing:
the control of material weighing systems
measuring
the humidity of
the aggregates using hygrometry detectors
the water supply dosage according to
the desired level of fluidity
Note: Some models incorporate a vertical aggregate silo, with
the advantage of reducing
the plant’s size and
the sound volume produced by
the flow of materials.
Also, more and more mixers
are equipped with sealed covers which prevent dust from escaping during mixing. This has
the double advantage of improving
the quality of
the concrete produced and better protecting
the environment.