A
concrete batching plant is a combination of equipment that brings together water, air, cementatious mixtures, and other aggregate materials to produce
concrete for different application types. Depending on production needs and other factors, the producer might choose a
mobile concrete batching plant or a stationary
concrete batching plant. The
batching plant can produce dry
batch concrete which is a combination of
concrete ingredients and mixed in a truck with water on the way to a project, or wet mix
concrete is a combination of
concrete ingredients and water into a central mixer at the site of your
batch plant and then discharged into a truck for transport.
In a
concrete batch plant, the various ingredients used to make the type of
concrete being used — such as Portland cement, aggregates (gravel, crushed stone, sand, etc.), and water — are combined in a large, mechanical, and sometimes computer-aided machine, mixed and prepared for use at a job site. The end product (
concrete) is then put to use as a raw material in laying down the basics of buildings and paving roads and other open areas. The piping of drains also requires
concrete.
A
concrete batching plant ideally has many more components to it. It is the assembly of tools and machines such as mixers, cement
batchers, aggregate
batchers, conveyors, radial stackers, aggregate bins, cement bins, heaters, chillers, cement silos, control. These accessories, in turn, are of different kinds. For example, mixers can be either horizontal or tilt up and of both types in certain cases.
Concrete can be mixed to a customer’s specific requirements and is sold and bought by volume (generally in bags ranging from 45 pounds to 80 pounds). This is why it is perfect for small construction or renovation projects in Dallas when you may only need to use half a yard worth of
concrete.
Types of
Concrete Batch Plants
Normally, a
concrete batch plant can be of two types, depending upon how the mixing is done and when the
concrete reaches the job site. The first is a ready-mix plant, which involves combining all ingredients for the
concrete except for water, which is added as the final ingredient during transportation to a job site. A Central-mix
batch plant is another type. A central mix plant combines all ingredients for the
concrete, including water, and then transported to the job site.
Ready-Mix
Batch Plants
When ingredients for the
concrete mixture (barring water) are combined using a ready-mix
concrete batch plant, the dry mixture is disposed of into a
concrete transport truck where water is added to it. This gets the
concrete ready for production. This mixing occurs when the truck is on its way to the job site.
There are basically three different options that you have if you are going to be using ready-mixed
concrete:
The
concrete mixer can be turned at slow speed while inside the drum during transit, at which point the speed for the mixing drum can be increased for five minutes to prepare the mixture.
The
concrete mixture can be mixed at the mixing yard and only slowly agitated during transportation to the job site.
The
concrete mixture can be turned at medium speed while inside the drum during transit so that it can be completely mixed by the time it reaches its destination.
Central-Mix
Batch Plants
Central-mix
batch plants, also known as “wet
batch” plants, are another primary method of
concrete batching. Central-mix plants combine and mix all ingredients for the
concrete before the mix is discharged into a mixing truck for transportation to a job site. A fixed, plant-mounted mixer (that resembles a silo) is used to mix all the ingredients.
There are a number of advantages of using central-mix
batch plants to mix
concrete, such as:
Concrete can be mixed a lot faster in central-mix plants than in truck mixers.
Using a central-mix plant does not place as much strain or wear and tear on
concrete-mixing trucks.
You can achieve an overall consistent mixture with a central-mix plant than you can with a truck mixer.
Conclusion
As you can see,
concrete can be mixed in a variety of ways. The method which you employ for
concrete production depends on your cost, the timeline of a project, and the quality of
concrete product with which you will be satisfied.