The
concrete trailer pump is a hydraulic double cylinder piston type
pump, which is driven by an electric or diesel motor. The
pump system adopts a closed oil circuit, constant power control, and
concrete conveying volume adjustment.
how does the
concrete pump work
(1)(2) main oil cylinder ; (3) water tank ; (4) reversing device; (5)(6)
concrete cylinder; (7)(8)
concrete piston; (9) hopper; (10) distribution valve; (11) swing arm; (12)(13) swing cylinder; (14)
concrete outlet
First, the
concrete piston is respectively connected with the piston rod of the main oil cylinder. Under the action of the hydraulic oil of the main oil cylinder, one cylinder moves back, while the other cylinder moves forward.
Second, the outlet of the distributing valve connects with the outlet. The other end connects with the swinging arm through a spline shaft and can swing left or right under the action of the swinging oil cylinder.
Then, when
pumping
concrete materials, the
concrete piston advances, the
concrete piston retreats under the action of the main cylinder.
At the same time, under the action of the swinging cylinder, the distribution valve connects with the
concrete, and the
concrete cylinder connects with the hopper.
In this way, the
concrete piston backward, then the
concrete in the hopper into the
concrete cylinder,
concrete piston forward, the
concrete cylinder send material into the distribution valve
pump.
When the
concrete piston retreats to the end of the stroke, the reversing device in the water tank is triggered. Again, the main oil cylinder is reversed to start continuous
pumping.
The main oil cylinder changes direction simultaneously swings the oil cylinder to change direction. Then the distribution valve connects with the
concrete cylinder, and the
concrete cylinder outlet connects with the hopper.
At this time, the piston retreats and goes forward, achieving continuous
pumping.
When the reverse
pumping starts, in the suction process, the distributing valve connects one
concrete cylinder with the
pump outlet. On the contrary, in the push process, the distributing valve will connect this
concrete cylinder directly with the
concrete hopper. In this way,
pump will draw the
concrete in the pipeline back to the hopper.
The distribution valve is the key part of the
concrete pump, and its type will directly affect the performance of the
concrete pump.